Recent research unveils a fascinating connection between the microbiomes of these two vital regions—the gut and the lungs. It’s been shown that your gut and lungs are in constant communication, and in doing so the relationship is a two way street.
The health of your gut can impact your lungs, and vice versa. By understanding this bond, we can enhance our respiratory health through simple lifestyle adjustments like Conscious Connected Breathwork, a balanced diet, and probiotics.
But first, what is the Microbiome?
Microbiome : Think of it as a bustling community of tiny organisms—bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microbes—that inhabit various environments in our body, such as the gut and lungs.
The Gut Microbiome is home to trillions of microbes that thrive in your digestive system, and in recent years we have begun to understand the crucial role this plays in our overall health.
The Lung Microbiome is found in your respiratory tract, this diverse assembly of microbes includes those residing in your airways and alveoli.
The balance of these microbial populations is vital; any disruption can significantly impact your health.
The gut-lung relationship is a fascinating communication pathway linking your gut and lungs, often mediated by your immune and nervous systems. This connection means that shifts in your gut microbiome can directly affect your lungs, highlighting the importance of maintaining a healthy gut for respiratory wellness.
It is reported that 70-80% of your body’s immune cells reside in the gut. These cells regulate immune responses throughout your body, including in your lungs. An unhealthy gut microbiome, known as dysbiosis, can lead to systemic inflammation, and because of the relationship between gut and lung health, this may trigger respiratory issues like asthma, chronic bronchitis, and allergies.
You have probably heard me talk about the vagus nerve quite a bit. That’s because it’s an integral part of your nervous system, and creates a link between your gut, brain and lungs. If your gut microbes are out of balance, it can affect how your brain regulates immune responses in your lungs.
Research suggests that stress and poor gut health can heighten airway sensitivity, potentially leading to asthma attacks and other respiratory challenges.
Now, on the other hand, how does lung health affect the gut?
When battling a respiratory infection like pneumonia or bronchitis, the microbial balance in your lungs can shift. It’s been shown this shift can also impact your gut microbiome, worsening gastrointestinal symptoms like bloating or constipation. Infections and inflammation in the lungs can also disrupt gut motility and digestion, creating a vicious cycle of discomfort.
Conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) often lead to increased systemic inflammation. This inflammation can disturb gut health, causing an imbalance in gut bacteria and resulting in symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea or food sensitivities.
What research has shown is that by nurturing both your gut and lung health, you pave the way for improved overall well-being. Simple changes in your diet, incorporating probiotics, and practicing mindful breathing, such as Conscious Connected Breathwork can foster this vital connection, ultimately enhancing your respiratory health.